Family Law Term

Best Interests of the Child

Definition

The legal standard courts use when making custody and visitation decisions. Factors include stability, parental fitness, child's wishes (if old enough), safety, and each parent's willingness to foster the other's relationship.

Related terms

Answer
A formal written response to a complaint or petition filed by the other party. Must be filed within a specific timeframe (usually 35 days in NJ) or risk a default judgment.
Arrears
Unpaid child support or alimony that has accumulated. Courts can enforce collection through wage garnishment, tax interception, or contempt proceedings.
Case Information Statement (CIS)
A detailed financial disclosure required in NJ divorce cases. Lists income, expenses, assets, debts, and lifestyle. Both parties must file one.
CASA (Court Appointed Special Advocate)
A trained volunteer appointed by the court to advocate for a child's best interests, often in abuse or neglect cases.
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